跨专业教育干预的可行性测试,以支持在家护理中老年中风幸存者多重慢性疾病的协作实践
1Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of interprofessional care
|October 23, 2023
概括
为家庭护理提供者实施专业间教育 (IPE) 改善了中风老年人的协作实践. 干预是可行的,可以接受的,并加强了团队沟通和协调.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 专业间教育 专业间教育
背景情况:
- 对中风和多种慢性疾病的老年人进行家庭护理,带来了复杂的协作挑战.
- 有效的专业间合作对于优化患者的治疗结果和在这一群体中的护理协调至关重要.
- 现有的专业间教育 (IPE) 干预措施需要评估在家庭护理环境中的可行性和影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估为家庭护理提供者提供为期六个月的基于理论的跨专业教育干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 探索IPE干预对家庭护理团队之间的协作实践的影响.
- 确定IPE干预对老年成人中风幸存者的护理的感知好处和影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性描述和一个组的重复测量设计.
- 通过参与者问卷,焦点小组和来自加拿大安大略省37家家庭护理机构的现场笔记收集数据.
- 利用协作实践评估工具和团队气候库存来衡量协作实践的变化.
主要成果:
- 专业间教育干预被发现是可行的,并可接受家庭护理提供者.
- 在沟通/信息交换,社区联系/护理协调以及决策/冲突管理 (协作实践评估工具) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 加强团队沟通,角色理解,相互学习和对专业知识的赞赏被报告为关键好处.
结论:
- 实施的跨专业教育干预是加强家庭护理协作实践的可行策略.
- IPE可以积极影响团队动态和功能协作,从而为中风的老年人提供更好的护理.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以在不同的人群和环境中测试干预措施.
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