对电液压振动切割系统振动特性影响因素的分析
Miao Xie1, Qingshuang Meng2, Wenzhuo Zhang3
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology, Fuxin, 123000, China.
Scientific reports
|October 23, 2023
概括
一个新的液压激发器通过提供可控激发来提高道挖掘机的效率. 最佳性能是在30Hz时实现的,减少了切割头的磨损,并提高了挖掘.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 挖掘技术 挖掘技术 挖掘技术
背景情况:
- 传统的道挖掘机具有有限的激发控制,影响挖掘效率.
- 现有的激发系统因控制不良和频率宽度有限而困难.
研究的目的:
- 设计和分析一款用于道挖掘机的新型并行激发系统.
- 研究液压刺激对切割性能和效率的影响.
- 为了确定电液振动切割系统的最佳激发频率.
主要方法:
- 基于交替流体流动特征的液压激发器的设计.
- 激发系统的动态和特征分析.
- 使用AMESim软件对位和管道参数等因素进行模拟分析.
- 使用切割试验台和接触力测试进行实验验证.
主要成果:
- 增加管道内部直径可以减少加速波动,加快接近峰值的速度.
- 切割加速最初降低,然后随着激发频率的提高而增加.
- 30 Hz的激发频率提供了最稳定的切割头加速.
- 30Hz激发能最大限度地减少切割牙上的接触力,减少磨损.
结论:
- 开发的液压激发系统显著提高了道挖掘机的切割性能.
- 确定了30 Hz的最佳激发频率,以最大限度地提高效率并最大限度地减少磨损.
- 该研究为选择挖掘和液压刺激参数提供了理论支持.
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