接下来是什么? : 时间被主观地扩展,不仅对于"奇怪"事件,而且对于奇怪事件之后的事件
Joan Danielle K Ongchoco1,2, Kimberly W Wong3, Brian J Scholl4
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, Box 208205, New Haven, CT, 06520-8205, USA. joan.ongchoco@gmail.com.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|October 23, 2023
概括
奇特的效应,即不寻常的刺激看起来更长,延长时间扩展到下一个对象,而不是前一个对象. 这表明,在意外事件解决不确定性后,注意力会转移.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 感知 感知 感知 感知
背景情况:
- 主观的时间感知是可塑的,并受到上下文因素的影响.
- 奇怪的效应证明了主观的时间膨胀,即一个意想不到的刺激似乎持续了更长时间.
- 以前的研究还没有完全澄清哪些时间元素受到奇怪诱导的时间膨胀的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究奇怪诱导的时间膨胀的时间范围.
- 为了确定时间膨胀是否延伸到之前或之后的刺激.
主要方法:
- 参与者观看了彩色磁盘的序列,包括偶尔的奇怪球 (例如,一个成长的磁盘).
- 观察者复制了奇怪球的持续时间,或者说,在奇怪球之前或之后立即复制了奇怪球的持续时间.
- 实验对象内部设计用于比较时间膨胀效应.
主要成果:
- 奇怪球诱导的时间膨胀显著扩展到奇怪球后立即呈现的光盘.
- 没有观察到显著的时间扩张,在奇怪的前面立即呈现的磁盘.
- 在主观时间膨胀中明显证明了时间不对称.
结论:
- 奇怪诱导的时间膨胀不仅仅局限于奇怪刺激本身,而且影响了随后的时间感知.
- 这些发现表明,奇怪事件产生的不确定性可能会加剧注意力,只有在事件发生后才能得到解决.
- 这种时间不对称性为主观时间感知和注意力动态的基础机制提供了新的见解.
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