对老年人中风和多重疾病的中风过渡期护理干预:一个多站点实用性随机对照试验
Maureen Markle-Reid1,2,3,4, Kathryn Fisher5,6,7, Kimberly M Walker6,8
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Room HSc3N25, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada. mreid@mcmaster.ca.
BMC geriatrics
|October 23, 2023
概括
过渡护理中风干预 (TCSI) 改善了老年中风和多病症患者的身体功能,中风自我管理和患者体验,而不会增加医疗保健成本.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有中风和多病症的老年人在出院后面临复杂的护理需求.
- 有效的过渡期护理干预措施对于改善这一群体的结果至关重要.
- 目前的护理模式可能无法充分解决中风恢复和慢性病管理的多方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 与常规护理相比,评估过渡护理中风干预 (TCSI) 的有效性.
- 评估TCSI对健康结果,自我管理,患者体验和医疗保健成本的影响.
- 测试TCSI在现实世界的临床实践中老年人中风和多病症.
主要方法:
- 一项实用随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及中风和多病症的老年人 (≥55岁).
- 参与者接受了通常的护理或通常的护理以及由跨专业团队提供的6个月虚拟TCSI.
- 主要结局是再入院的风险;次要结局包括功能,自我管理,患者经验和成本.
主要成果:
- 在TCSI和通常护理组之间,医院再入院率没有显著差异.
- TCSI组在身体功能,中风自我管理和患者体验方面显示出显著的改善.
- 两组之间在医疗保健总费用方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 该TCSI显示了改善中风和多病症的老年人护理关键方面的潜力.
- 虽然没有影响再入院,但干预措施提高了患者的功能,自我管理和经验,而不会增加成本.
- 建议使用更大的实用RCT进行进一步的研究,以证实在不同人群和环境中的有效性.
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