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基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 在复杂的多危机环境中的协调:黎巴嫩复杂危机 (2019-2023) 的定性案例研究 (2019-2023)
Philomena Raftery1, Jinan Usta2, Ligia Kiss3
1Department of Global Health & Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK. philomena.raftery@alumni.lshtm.ac.uk.
Conflict and health
|October 23, 2023
概括
黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人道主义应对行动
- 性别暴力研究 基于性别的暴力研究
背景情况:
- 自2019年以来,黎巴嫩面临着复杂的危机,包括政治不稳定,COVID-19,贝鲁特港爆炸和难民涌入,导致经济紧急情况.
- 自2012年以来,联合国和政府领导的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 工作组一直在协调该子部门,但复杂的危机为协调和服务提供带来了新的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在黎巴嫩在多次危机中协调GBV和提供服务的挑战和经验教训.
- 为加强在复杂紧急情况下的GBV协调机制提供见解.
主要方法:
- 与利益相关者进行了29次远程深入采访.
- 审查了与GBV协调有关的关键政策文件.
- 观察了七次GBV工作组会议,以了解协调动态.
主要成果:
- 协调工作被整合到现有的政府-联合国机构间系统中,GBV工作组维持了子部门协调.
- 工作组有效地适应了不断变化的环境,包括远程操作和维护必要的GBV服务.
- 挑战包括复杂的人道主义架构,参与当地行为者的困难,以及对服务提供和员工福祉的影响.
结论:
- 有效的GBV协调需要强有力的政府领导,对当地能力的投资和跨部门的合作.
- 针对边缘化群体的有针对性的干预措施和优先考虑员工福利至关重要.
- 推灵活的多年资金和优先考虑由女性领导的组织,以实现可持续的复苏.
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