疫苗接种态度检查 (VAX) 尺度:在青少年 (15-24岁) 样本中采用双因素ESEM方法
Veljko Jovanović1, Milica Lazić2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Đinđića 2, Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21 000, Serbia. veljko.jovanovic@ff.uns.ac.rs.
BMC psychology
|October 23, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了青少年的疫苗态度检查 (VAX) 尺度,发现了一般态度因素和特定问题,如不信任预测疫苗信仰和意图.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种态度检查 (VAX) 规模被广泛用于评估一般的疫苗接种态度.
- 关于VAX尺度的结构性,收性和歧视性有效性的证据有限,特别是在年轻人群体中.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查VAX尺度的心理测量多维性.
- 为塞尔维亚青少年和年轻成年人提供VAX尺度的收和歧视有效性的证据.
- 通过使用双因素探索性结构方程建模 (双因素-ESEM) 方法,研究VAX尺度的结构有效性.
主要方法:
- 雇佣了ESEM分析803名塞尔维亚青少年和年轻成年人 (15-24岁) 的数据.
- 与原来的四要素VAX模型与其他结构解决方案进行对比.
- 评估了疫苗接种态度与外部标准之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 双因素ESEM解决方案,一个一般因素和四个特定因素,最好地代表了VAX尺度数据.
- 一般因素和"对疫苗益处的不信任"因素预测了疫苗阴谋信念,COVID-19疫苗接种态度,意图和对医疗保健的信任.
- 歧视性有效性得到了一般因素和医疗恐惧/偏执焦虑之间的弱关联的支持.
结论:
- 区分疫苗接种态度的一般和特定组成部分提供了更细致的理解.
- 在VAX尺度,当用双因素ESEM方法分析时,证明在评估年轻人接种疫苗的态度的实用性.
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