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在新西兰的奥特罗亚新西兰重新考虑20周后的堕胎

Terry Bellamak¹, Helen Paterson²

¹ALRANZ Abortion Rights Aotearoa, Wellington, New Zealand.

The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology

|October 24, 2023

概括

新西兰新西兰新西兰新西兰

科学领域:

医疗法法律医疗法
生殖健康生殖健康
公共卫生政策公共卫生政策

背景情况:

2020年堕胎立法法案改革了新西兰的堕胎法律.
之前的立法对批准堕胎的理由施加了更为严格的限制.
该法案旨在为堕胎服务提供更容易获得的框架.

研究的目的:

分析2020年堕胎立法法案对堕胎批准的影响.
审查授予合格卫生从业人员 (QHPs) 的权限范围.
了解QHP在堕胎决策中的问责机制.

主要方法:

对2020年堕胎立法法案的法律分析.
对批准堕胎的临床理由标准的审查.
检查患者问责制框架 (卫生和残疾委员会).

主要成果:

2020年法案为20周后的堕胎建立了不那么限制性的理由.
在临床上有理由的情况下,QHP有广泛的裁量权批准堕胎.
拒绝堕胎更可能需要问责,而不是批准.

结论:

2020年堕胎立法法案赋予QHP在堕胎批准方面显著的自治权.
法律框架将责任转移到拒绝的理由,而不是批准.
预计这项改革将提高新西兰对堕胎服务的准入.

关键词:

新西兰新西兰新西兰新西兰堕胎犯罪堕胎犯罪堕胎诱导导致的堕胎.堕胎是合法的堕胎是合法的

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