忽视的热带疾病 (NTD) 诊断:当前的发展和行动,以推进控制
Oyetunde T Oyeyemi1,2, Olumide Ogundahunsi3, Mirjam Schunk4
1Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria.
Pathogens and global health
|October 24, 2023
概括
早期诊断被忽视的热带疾病 (NTDs) 对于有效的干预至关重要. 开发和部署医疗点NTD诊断,特别是在资源有限的环境中,是实现全球消除目标的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 诊断发展 诊断发展
背景情况:
- 被忽视的热带疾病 (NTDs) 构成了全球重大健康挑战.
- 晚期诊断和NTD的管理大大增加了疾病负担.
- 早期诊断对于监测和有效的干预计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查常见的NTD及其诊断方面的进展.
- 确定改善NTD诊断和干预部署的战略.
- 评估点诊断在NTD控制中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对常见的NTD进行文献综述.
- 对NTD的诊断发展进展的分析.
- 评估点诊断 (POC-NTD) 工具的潜力和挑战.
主要成果:
- 在NTD诊断开发方面取得了进展.
- 建议在资源有限的地区进行点照顾NTD (POC-NTD) 诊断.
- 尽管如此,POC-NTD工具的商业可用性仍然有限.
- 培训医疗保健工作者关于POC-NTD使用和心理社会影响至关重要.
结论:
- 利用技术和改进诊断的运营部署对于实现2030年NTD消除目标至关重要.
- POC-NTD诊断为绘制风险区和监测治疗提供了前景,但需要进一步开发和可访问性.
- 解决医疗保健工作者培训需求,并考虑COVID-19等流行病对NTD计划的影响,对于加强卫生系统和实现消除目标至关重要.
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