在刑事司法系统中,语言是自闭症经验的关键调解者
Caroline Larson1, Inge-Marie Eigsti2,3, Tammie Spaulding4
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 涉及到各种语言技能. 本评论强调将语言支持纳入刑事司法政策,以改善自闭症患者的互动.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 呈现出社会沟通缺陷和重复性行为,以及各种语言能力.
- 国际自闭症研究协会 (INSAR) 发布了一份关于自闭症和刑事司法系统 (2022) 的政策声明.
- 这份声明为解决自闭症患者与司法系统之间的互动提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 突出语言技能在自闭症患者与刑事司法系统之间的互动中发挥的关键作用.
- 为利益相关者提供关于未来研究的建议和指导.
- 倡导将语言考虑纳入自闭症患者的司法系统政策.
主要方法:
- 关于INSAR政策声明 (2022) 的评论.
- 分析语言技能在司法系统互动中的中心作用.
- 为政策和实践制定具体建议.
主要成果:
- 语言技能是刑事司法系统中有效和公平互动的基础.
- 解决语言需求促进了包容性,特别是对于语言多样化的自闭症个体或那些同时出现语言缺陷的人.
- 整合语言支持可以减轻司法系统导航中与自闭症相关的核心障碍.
结论:
- 刑事司法系统中对自闭症个体的政策必须纳入语言考虑.
- 服务提供者评估语言挑战和推住宿至关重要.
- 通过在司法系统政策中认识到和解决语言需求,可以实现更大的公平性和包容性.
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