一种罕见的与治疗相关的B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病病例,由急性髓性白血病引起
Vishvaas Ravikumar1,2, Jacob Berkowitz1,2, Omar Khan3
1Internal Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, USA.
Cureus
|October 24, 2023
概括
与治疗相关的急性淋巴细胞白血病 (t-ALL) 是一种罕见的化疗并发症. 与积极的t-ALL治疗一起管理患者的社会因素对于将护理与个人愿望相协调并改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
背景情况:
- 与治疗相关的急性淋巴细胞白血病 (t-ALL) 是其他恶性病的化疗后的罕见但严重的并发症.
- 接受化疗的急性髓性白血病 (AML) 幸存者有第二次血液恶性瘤的风险.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种罕见的与治疗相关的B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病 (B-ALL) 病例,该病例发生在有AML病史的患者身上.
- 为了说明管理t-ALL的复杂性,特别是当社会因素和以患者为中心的目标与治疗决策相交时.
主要方法:
- 病例报告详细介绍了一名47岁的男性患者从AML诊断和治疗到t-ALL发展的旅程.
- 对诊断结果的审查,包括泛细胞减小,pH阴性,近四体B-ALL和TP53突变.
- 讨论治疗过程,患者的社会环境和最终结果.
主要成果:
- 患者在AML缓解后两年发展了t-ALL.
- 这种t-ALL的特征是特定的遗传标记 (pH阴性,近四体,TP53突变).
- 治疗因社会因素而复杂,导致治疗暂停,疾病进展,最终,患者因中性贫血性败血症和水出血而死亡.
结论:
- 管理t-ALL需要仔细考虑患者的整体福祉,包括社会和个人目标.
- 频繁的重新评估和对护理目标的公开讨论对于将积极的治疗与患者的愿望保持一致至关重要,特别是考虑到t-ALL的预后不佳.
- 这一案例强调了将心理社会支持纳入二次恶性瘤管理的重要性.
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