DenSleepNet:基于DenseNet的模型,用于以双频特征融合和注意力协调为基础的睡眠阶段
Zhi Liu1, Meiqiao Qin1, Yunhua Lu1
1School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China.
Biomedical engineering letters
|October 24, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种深度学习模型,用于使用脑电图 (EEG) 数据自动测定睡眠阶段. 该模型有效地提取了用于准确分类睡眠阶段的关键特征,改善了睡眠质量评估和精神疾病监测.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 通过脑电图 (EEG) 测定睡眠阶段对于评估睡眠质量和监测与睡眠有关的精神疾病至关重要.
- 为准确的睡眠阶段分类提取歧视性EEG特征仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 当前的方法往往难以有效地强调突出的波形特征,以提高网络性能.
研究的目的:
- 设计和构建一个端到端的深度学习模型,用于自动睡眠分阶段.
- 增强EEG信号中突出波形特征的提取和定位.
- 为了在分类睡眠阶段方面获得更高的准确性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于DenseNet的端到端深度学习模型.
- 两个卷积分支提取了两频特征,这些特征被Dense.Net合并并处理.
- 一个坐标注意力机制被用来定位突出的波形特征及其空间关系.
主要成果:
- 该模型在公共数据集 (Sleep-EDF-20和Sleep-EDFx) 上实现了高性能.
- 睡眠EDF-20的整体精度达到92.9%,睡眠EDFx的整体精度达到90.0%.
- 卡帕系数分别为0.787和0.758,MF1分数分别为0.86和0.80.
结论:
- 拟议的深度学习模型显示了自动睡眠分阶段的竞争性和有效性能.
- 整合双频特征和坐标注意力增强了模型识别关键EEG特征的能力.
- 这种方法为睡眠分析和睡眠相关疾病的诊断提供了有前途的进步.
相关概念视频
Stages of Sleep
201
Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
201
Understanding Sleep
236
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
236
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.4K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.4K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
174
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
174
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking
173
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
173


