执行功能与特殊学习障碍儿童日常生活活动之间的关系
Seyedeh Tahmineh Mousavi1, Ghobad Jamali2, Parvin Raji1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Applied neuropsychology. Child
|October 24, 2023
概括
与典型发育的同龄人相比,患有特定学习障碍 (SLD) 的儿童表现出较弱的执行功能 (EF) 并更多地与日常生活的工具性活动 (IADL) 斗争. 这些发现突出了EF的EF.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 特定学习障碍 (SLD) 影响学术和日常功能.
- 执行功能 (EF) 是对目标导向行为至关重要的认知过程.
- 了解SLD中EF和日常生活技能之间的联系对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究SLD儿童执行功能 (EF) 和日常生活活动 (ADL) 之间的关系.
- 为了比较SLD儿童和典型发育 (TD) 儿童之间的EF和ADL表现.
- 鉴定SLD儿童由于EF缺陷而面临的日常生活中的特定挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项比较性研究设计,涉及30名SLD儿童和30名TD儿童 (8-11岁).
- 通过执行职能行为评级清单 (BRIEF) 主体表格对执行职能进行评估.
- 评估日常生活的基本活动 (B-ADL) 和日常生活的工具活动 (IADL) 使用修改后的巴特尔和劳顿尺度.
主要成果:
- 与TD儿童相比,患有SLD的儿童在执行功能方面的得分明显较低.
- 两组之间在日常生活的基本活动 (B-ADL) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 患有SLD的儿童在日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 中表现较差.
结论:
- 执行功能缺陷在SLD儿童中很普遍,并且与执行工具性日常生活活动的困难有关.
- 针对EF干预措施可以改善SLD儿童的日常功能和独立性.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定有效的策略,以支持患有SLD的儿童应对日常生活的挑战.
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