整合健康地理和行为经济原则,以加强特定环境的行为改变干预措施
Brittany Victoria Barber1, George Kephart2, Ruth Martin-Misener1
1School of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Translational behavioral medicine
|October 24, 2023
概括
控制医疗保健成本需要进行战略预防投资. 整合健康地理和行为经济学可以改善预防慢性疾病的行为改变干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 现代医疗保健系统面临着长期的经济不确定性,原因是终身护理成本和慢性疾病患病率上升.
- 有效的慢性疾病预防需要进行战略投资,减少与健康相关的风险行为,如吸烟,不活动和不良饮食.
- 目前的大规模行为改变干预措施在减少人口慢性疾病负担方面取得了有限的成功.
研究的目的:
- 通过整合健康地理和行为经济学,引入一种新的方法来加强行为改变干预措施.
- 识别特定环境干预的机会,这些干预可以扩展到有效地破坏高风险行为模式.
- 通过应用健康地理和行为经济学的原则来扩大现有的行为变化框架.
主要方法:
- 从健康地理学和行为经济学中审查和综合理论和方法学原则.
- 讨论如何应用这些原则来增强现有的行为改变框架.
- 探索表征时间和活动空间,以加强干预.
主要成果:
- 卫生地理学可以告知行为改变干预的空间和时间背景.
- 行为经济学提供了对影响健康行为的决策过程的见解.
- 整合提供了更细致的了解何时,在哪里,以及如何有效地干预.
结论:
- 整合健康地理和行为经济学为预防慢性疾病提供了一个有希望的新方法.
- 根据这些领域的背景具体干预措施可以提高行为改变努力的可扩展性和有效性.
- 这种综合方法对于通过减少慢性疾病负担来应对医疗保健的经济挑战至关重要.
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