意图强度是否适度了Covid-19保护行为的意图-健康行为关系?
Mark Conner1, Sarah Wilding1, Paul Norman2
1School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
概括
意图强度显著影响健康行为,但这种影响是由意图稳定性和目标因素解释的. 了解这些调节者可以改善健康行为干预.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 意图和健康行为之间的关系对公共健康至关重要.
- 影响意图强度和稳定的因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查是否意图强度可以缓和意图-行为关系.
- 为了确定是否意图稳定性,目标优先级和目标冲突对意图强度的缓解效应产生影响.
主要方法:
- 对503名英国成年人进行前性研究,评估过去的行为,意图,意图强度,目标优先级和COVID-19行为目标冲突.
- 在基线和2个月后测量的意图和自我报告的行为.
- 在2个月期间评估的意图稳定性.
主要成果:
- 意图强度显著调节了意图-行为关系,即使在控制过去的行为之后.
- 对意图稳定性的控制减弱了意图强度的缓和作用.
- 控制目标优先级和目标冲突减少了意图强度的缓和效应,使其变得无关紧要.
结论:
- 意图强度是意图与健康行为联系的重要调节者.
- 意图强度的缓解效应是由其对意图稳定性,目标优先级和目标冲突的影响来解释的.
- 建议针对意图强度的干预措施来增强稳定性和行为.
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