评估早期不适应性模式和人际关系问题的关系,使用描绘拒绝的人际关系场景来评估这种关系
Thomas Janovsky1, Adam J Rock1, Einar B Thorsteinsson1
1School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
PloS one
|October 24, 2023
概括
早期的不适应模式 (EMS) 加剧了情绪困扰和负面思维,特别是在拒绝场景中. 这些模式影响人际反应,甚至在拒绝之外,突出了它们对心理健康的普遍影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 理论上,早期的适应不良模式 (EMS) 是反复出现的人际关系困难的基础.
- 了解EMS如何影响人们对人际关系情况的反应,对于治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查EMS是否能缓和人际关系情况对人际关系反应的影响.
- 通过实验评估拒绝在人际关系场景中的作用.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的实验范式,在人际关系中操纵拒绝水平.
- 在158名心理学学生中测量了参与者的反应,包括感知到的拒绝,情绪困扰,认知评估和行为反应.
- 分析了使用诱导性内容分析的定性数据和使用多级混合效应线性和物流回归模型的定量数据.
主要成果:
- 较高的EMS与增加的情绪痛苦,感知到的拒绝,自我责怪,他人责怪以及更多的负面归因 (故意,稳定,全球) 相关联.
- 发现EMS可以缓解人际拒绝和拒绝的感知,情绪困扰和自我责备之间的关系.
- 根据EMS,没有观察到报告的行为反应的显著差异.
结论:
- 患有EMS的个体经历了高度的痛苦和负面认知,特别是在拒绝敏感的情况下.
- 情绪神经系统对痛苦和负面认知的影响似乎超出了特定的拒绝背景.
- 研究结果强调了EMS在塑造人际体验和情绪反应方面的重要作用.
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