在大学生中验证康纳-戴维森适应力度的阿拉伯版本
1Counseling and Mental Health Department, Faculty of Educational Sciences, The World Islamic Sciences & Education University W.I.S.E, Amman, Jordan.
PloS one
|October 24, 2023
概括
康纳-戴维森弹性量表 (CD-RISC-25) 的阿拉伯版本已被验证用于心理弹性评估. 这项研究证实了它在约旦大学生样本中的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
背景情况:
- 康纳-戴维森弹性度量 (CD-RISC) 是一种被广泛认可的测量心理弹性的工具.
- 最初的尺度包括25个项目,称为CD-RISC-25.5.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证CD-RISC-25.5的阿拉伯语翻译.
- 在约旦大学学生群体中评估阿拉伯语CD-RISC-25的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 方法调查,包括翻译过程评估和使用内容有效性指数 (CVI) 的内容有效性评估.
- 通过探索性和确认性因子分析来检查构造有效性.
- 使用复合可靠性 (CR) 和提取的平均方差,评估了收和判别有效性.
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯语CD-RISC-25显示出强大的内容有效性 (CVI=0.88) 和出色的可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.934).
- 因子分析揭示了四种结构,解释了56.26%的差异,强大的合适度指数支持该模型.
- 收性和判别性有效性得到证实,支持尺度的心理测量完整性.
结论:
- 验证的CD-RISC-25的阿拉伯版本是评估心理性的可靠和有效措施.
- 研究结果支持在阿拉伯语人口的研究和临床环境中使用阿拉伯语CD-RISC-25.
相关概念视频
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
01:29Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
360
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
360
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
01:24Confidence Coefficient
7.6K
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that the confidence interval contains the true population parameter assuming that the confidence interval is obtained after sufficient unbiased sampling; for example, if the CL = 90%, then in 90 out of 100 samples the interval estimate will enclose the true population parameter. Here α is the area under the curve, distributed equally under...
7.6K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K