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相关概念视频

Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

59
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
59
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

67
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
67
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

92
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
92
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.3K
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

163
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
163
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

178
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

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Published on: September 19, 2019

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正念作为儿童行为问题与母亲福祉之间的潜在调节者

Gemma M Griffith1, Christopher W N Saville2, Elizabeth J Halstead3

  • 1Gemma M. Griffith, Centre for Mindfulness Research and Practice, Bangor University, UK.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities
|October 24, 2023
PubMed
概括

正念通过减少压力和改善幸福感,有利于发展障碍儿童的父母. 这些积极影响似乎是一般的,而不是特别与孩子的行为问题有关.

关键词:
行为问题 行为问题发育障碍是一种发展障碍.正念是一种正念的状态.母亲的母亲们的母亲们父母的养育方式

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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 发育障碍 发育障碍 发育障碍 发育障碍
  • 育儿研究研究 育儿研究

背景情况:

  • 正念干预措施有望减少发育障碍儿童的父母的心理痛苦.
  • 通过正念影响父母结果的具体机制仍未得到充分探索.

研究的目的:

  • 调查特征正念和正念育儿与各种父母结果相关的作用.
  • 检查正念是否能缓和儿童行为问题与父母福祉之间的关联.

主要方法:

  • 横截面调查设计. 横截面调查设计.
  • 参与者:313名有发展障碍儿童的母亲.
  • 措施:儿童行为问题,特征正念,正念育儿,焦虑,抑郁,育儿压力,家庭满意度和积极收益.

主要成果:

  • 两种特征的正念和正念育儿都对父母的结果产生了主要的 (补偿性) 影响.
  • 正念并没有缓解孩子的行为问题和父母的结果之间的关系.
  • 正念的好处似乎是一般的,而不是特定于环境的高儿童行为问题.

结论:

  • 正念实践为有发展障碍的孩子的父母提供了普遍的好处.
  • 这些发现表明,正念支持可能是广泛适用的,无论儿童行为挑战的严重程度如何.
  • 进一步的研究可以探索正念影响父母福祉的直接途径.