相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

根据手术前的功能评分来确定全膝关节整形术的适用性:我们是否在更早的时间进行手术?

Peter Dust¹, Jan Kruijt², Nikolaos A Stavropoulos²

¹From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Dust, Huk, Zukor, Antoniou, Bergeron); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hôpital du Suroît, Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Que. (Kruijt); and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, General Hospital of Karpenissi, Karpenissi, Greece (Stavropoulos) peter.dust@mail.mcgill.ca.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie

|October 24, 2023

概括

接受全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 的患者没有比过去更高的术前功能水平. 对于TKA候选人的功能状态在不同患者人口统计和时间段中保持一致.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究
生物统计学生物统计学

背景情况:

膝关节整形术 (TKA) 率的增加超过了人口增长和肥胖趋势.
研究患者的功能状态作为TKA的指标.
检查TKA的手术前功能水平是否随着时间的推移而变化.

研究的目的:

评估患者功能状态在TKA征兆中的作用.
为了确定患者现在的术前功能是否比过去更高.
分析影响TKA手术前功能状态的因素.

主要方法:

对MEDLINE,Embase和Cochrane数据库进行系统审查和元分析.
功能状态通过36项简短形式健康调查的物理组件摘要 (PCS) 评分进行评估.
在1991-2015年的数据上进行的元回归和子组分析.

主要成果:

分析了来自257个独立组的57,844名患者的数据.
术前PCS平均得分为31.1;在研究中观察到显著的差异.
招生年份,年龄,性别或地区对手术前PCS得分没有显著影响.

结论:

接受TKA的患者显示了与历史数据相比的术前功能水平.
人口因素 (年龄,性别,地点) 不影响TKA候选人的功能值.

更多相关视频

Author Spotlight: Implementing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Concept in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Author Spotlight: Implementing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Concept in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Published on: March 1, 2024

Clinical Protocol of Producing Adipose Tissue-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction for Potential Cartilage Regeneration

Clinical Protocol of Producing Adipose Tissue-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction for Potential Cartilage Regeneration

Published on: September 29, 2018

相关概念视频

Knee Joint

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...