执法和枪支:了解枪支所有权和储存习惯
Allison E Bond1,2, Ian Stanley3, Shelby L Bandel2,4
1Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA ab2242@psych.rutgers.edu.
概括
在执法人员 (LEO) 中,拥有枪支是很常见的. 安全的枪支存储与较低的自杀念头有关,这凸显了它对LEO自杀预防的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 执法人员 (LEO) 面临着更高的自杀风险.
- 了解枪支所有权和储存对于预防工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查LEO中枪支所有权模式.
- 为了确定枪支所有权和储存实践的相关性.
- 为了调查自杀念头和枪支储存之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 来自369名现任或前任LEO的大型在线研究的数据.
- 关于枪支所有权,储存和自杀思想的自我报告措施.
- 使用了描述性统计和物流回归.
主要成果:
- 70.5%的LEO报告拥有枪支.
- 年龄较大与拥有权力较低有关;婚姻和自杀念头与拥有权力较高有关.
- 锁定储存与较低的自杀念头相关,而卸载的储存与较高的自杀念头相关.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了安全储存枪支对公共卫生的重要性.
- 改善安全储存实践可能会减轻这种高风险人群中自杀风险.
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