商业之前的快乐:情绪和年龄对日常活动安排的影响
Pasquale La Malva1, Irene Ceccato1, Adolfo Di Crosta1
1Department of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 31, Via Dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Scientific reports
|October 24, 2023
概括
老年人更早优先考虑愉快的活动,这种现象被称为"积极性效应". 这两个年龄组都倾向于推迟不愉快的活动,显示年龄特定的情感影响在日常安排.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 活动安排对于日常运作至关重要,涉及资源评估和对愉快/不愉快任务的偏好.
- 老龄化会影响认知功能和生活视角,改变评估过程和个人偏好.
研究的目的:
- 调查年龄相关的年轻人和老年人之间优先活动安排的差异.
- 检查情绪价值 (积极,消极,中性) 如何影响成年人一生中的活动安排.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (年轻人:19-33岁;老年人:65-87岁) 在30天内安排了30项情感活动.
- 分析的重点是正面,负面和中性活动相对于现在和未来的时间位置.
主要成果:
- 与年轻人不同的是,老年人更接近时间安排积极活动,从而支持了积极性效应.
- 两个年龄组都表现出推迟负面活动的倾向,将它们安排在30天窗口结束时.
- 对于老年人来说,增加负面影响与早些时候安排积极活动相关.
结论:
- 研究结果揭示了特定于年龄的情感内容如何影响日常活动安排的年龄模式.
- 积极性效应在老年人的日程安排中是显而易见的,情绪状态影响时间偏好.
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