对人际行为的不良和适应性经历的弹性和时间的影响:在临床样本中的跨诊断研究
Barbara B Barton1, Thomas Ehring2, Matthias A Reinhard3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany. Barbara.Barton@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Scientific reports
|October 24, 2023
概括
青春期和成年期的不良童年经历 (ACE) 对临床组的亲社会行为产生负面影响. 然而,积极的青少年经历在健康个体中增强了亲社会行为,这表明时机至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 与亲社会行为减少有关,特别是在弱势群体中.
- ACE 时间和保护因素对社会排斥反应的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查整个生命周期的不良/适应性经历与对社会排斥的行为反应之间的关联.
- 在临床组 (持续性抑郁症,边缘性人格障碍) 和健康对照组 (HC) 中检查这些关联.
- 探索弹性作为潜在调解者的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用修改后的网络球模式来评估对部分社会排斥的行为反应.
- 使用创伤前史调查问卷评估不良和适应性经历.
- 在140名参与者中用康纳·戴维森弹性度量衡弹性.
主要成果:
- 在患者中,青春期 (B=-0.12,p=0.016) 和成年期 (B=-0.14,p=0.013) 的不良事件与亲社会行为的负相关.
- 在健康的对照组中,适应性青年体验与亲社会行为正相关 (B=0.25,p=0.041).
- 弹性没有调解观察到的效应.
结论:
- 青春期的关键不良事件似乎对成年人际关系功能特别有影响.
- 不利和适应性经验的时间显著调节社会排斥的社会行为.
- 研究结果强调了考虑发育时间的重要性,以了解早期生活经验的长期影响.
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