加拿大的环境税和环境质量
1Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, European University of Lefke, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, Turkey. dkirikkaleli@eul.edu.tr.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 24, 2023
概括
与环境相关的税收减少了加拿大的环境退化. 然而,初级能源消耗和经济增长增加了它,而金融发展也对环境可持续性产生了积极影响. 决策者可以利用这些发现来制定有效的环境税收政策.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
- 加拿大环境政策 加拿大环境政策
背景情况:
- 环境质量是全球日益关注的问题.
- 了解环境退化驱动因素对于政策制定至关重要.
- 加拿大在平衡经济增长与环境保护方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析环境税 (E-TAX) 对加拿大环境质量的影响.
- 控制经济增长 (ECG),金融发展 (FD) 和初级能源消耗 (PREC) 的影响.
- 为决策者提供有关有效环境税务战略的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了新的经济计量方法:非线性自回归分布式滞后 (N-ARDL) 测试和逐渐转移因果关系 (GS-C) 测试.
- 在加拿大分析了1990Q1至2020Q4的数据.
- 检查了关键环境和经济变量之间的长期协同整合.
主要成果:
- 证实了E-TAX,CO2排放 (CO2E),ECG,FD和PREC之间的长期协同整合方程.
- 发现E-TAX显著降低了环境退化.
- 确定PREC和ECG是环境恶化增加的驱动因素.
- 观察到FD对环境可持续性的积极影响.
结论:
- 与环境相关的税收是加拿大改善环境质量的有效工具.
- 经济增长和能源消耗对环境质量产生负面影响.
- 金融发展与环境可持续性有着积极的相关性.
- 研究结果为设计有效的环境税收政策提供了宝贵的指导,以减轻对人类的影响.
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