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医学学生的经验,感知和第二受害者管理:一个采访研究
Tobias Browall Krogh1, Anne Mielke-Christensen2, Marlene Dyrløv Madsen2
1Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES), Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. tobias.browall.krogh.01@regionh.dk.
BMC medical education
|October 24, 2023
概括
医学学生经历了第二个受害者现象,通常是由患者伤害,系统问题和自我责备引发的. 医疗机构必须支持学生.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健 专业人员 幸福 幸福
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 第二个受害者现象描述了因不良事件而受伤的医疗保健专业人员,导致各种情绪和行为反应.
- 医学学生也容易成为第二个受害者,需要了解他们面临的独特挑战.
- 第二个受害者综合征包括在患者伤害事件中参与后的一系列心理和情绪上的痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 探索医学学生的经验和对成为第二个受害者的看法.
- 了解医学生如何管理第二受害者的经历,并确定他们的学习需求.
- 调查医疗保健系统对学生第二受害者现象的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化的焦点小组采访,采访了十三名医学学生和两名最近的医学毕业生.
- 采访被录音,转录,并使用布劳恩和克拉克的六步主题分析来分析.
- 定性数据分析的重点是确定与促成因素,应对策略和学习需求相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主题:促成因素,应对策略,感知需求和未来的系统愿望.
- 触发因素包括患者受伤,意外事件,有害互动和自我责备,受医疗保健系统实践的影响.
- 应对涉及支持网络,正式资源,工作与生活的分离,以及对明确定义和角色模型的渴望.
结论:
- 医学学生经历了第二个受害者现象,触发因素超越了传统的定义,包括教育环境压力因素.
- 有害的互动和自我责怪是重要的,但往往被忽视的,为学生的第二受害者体验做出贡献.
- 医疗机构和专业人员必须承认这些触发因素,支持学生的福祉,并为未来的不良事件做好准备.
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