巴基斯坦男性尿道收紧的流行病学
Syed Saeed Abidi1, Tanzeel Gazder1, Manzoor Hussain1
1Department of Urology, Sindh Institute of Urology & Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|October 25, 2023
概括
尿道狭窄在巴基斯坦很常见,主要影响年轻男性由于道路交通事故创伤. 管理通常涉及内镜手术而不是尿路造形手术.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿道狭窄病在巴基斯坦代表着相当大的泌尿器科工作量,但其流行病学仍未得到充分研究.
- 本综述通过分析有关男性尿道狭窄的人口统计,原因和管理的当地数据来解决知识差距.
- 了解这些因素对于有针对性的公共卫生干预和改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查巴基斯坦男性尿道狭窄的流行病学,原因和管理模式.
- 从当地出版物中分析人口统计数据和治疗趋势.
主要方法:
- 对2000年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间发表的研究进行叙述性审查.
- 在PubMed,Pak MediNet和Google Scholar进行了巴基斯坦研究的搜索.
- 数据提取包括患者人口统计,病因因素和治疗方式.
主要成果:
- 该审查分析了30篇出版物,涉及5021名男性患者,其中大多数 (76.6%) 来自辛德省.
- 创伤,特别是道路交通事故造成的创伤,是尿道狭窄的主要原因,与西方普遍存在的异常病因形成鲜明对比.
- 年轻的男性 (高达40岁) 受影响最多. 感染和状硬化是较不常见的原因.
- 内镜手术是主要的治疗方法,尿路整形手术仅在23%的病例中进行.
结论:
- 道路交通事故是巴基斯坦尿道狭窄疾病的主要驱动因素,强调需要采取预防措施.
- 巴基斯坦尿道狭窄的流行病学概况和病因景观与西方文学报道的不同.
- 目前的管理主要依赖于内镜干预,这表明优化手术方法的潜在领域,如尿路增生术.
关键词:
男人,尿道结构,流行病学.
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