登革热在新生儿中呈现为急性发烧性疾病:来自巴基斯坦的病例系列
Maliha Salim1, Vinod Kumar1, Hafsa Zaheer1
1Department of Pediatrics, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|October 25, 2023
概括
新生儿登革热是一种蚊子传播的疾病,具有严重的风险. 早期诊断和管理对婴儿至关重要,特别是在特有地区,以改善登革热病毒感染的结果.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 登革热是一种巨大的蚊子传播的病毒感染.
- 新生儿登革热是一种罕见但可能严重的疾病.
- 垂直传播可能发生,对新生儿构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 描述新生儿登革热的临床表现,管理和结果.
- 突出考虑新生儿患有败血症症状的登革热的重要性.
- 在特有和高风险地区为临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 追溯案例系列分析.
- 包括5名确诊登革热的新生儿 (NS1抗原测试).
- 对临床数据的审查,包括症状,并发症和治疗.
主要成果:
- 所有新生儿都出现了发烧,发红和血小板狭窄症.
- 一个病例出现了毛细血管泄漏综合征和出血并发症.
- 两名新生儿需要氧气支持,并记录了一例死亡.
结论:
- 新生儿登革热可能很严重,需要将其纳入新生儿败血症的差异诊断.
- 及时和适当的管理,类似于儿科登革热,至关重要.
- 在高风险地区保持警对于早期发现和干预至关重要.
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