比较是快乐的小偷吗? 介绍人们对社会比较库存的态度
Pascal Schlechter1, Thomas Meyer2, Nexhmedin Morina2
1University of Cambridge, UK.
Assessment
|October 25, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了社会比较库存 (ASCI) 的态度,以衡量个人对社会比较态度的差异. 美国社会比较指数 (ASCI) 是了解人们如何看待社会比较及其影响的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 社会比较显著影响动机,影响和行为.
- 缺乏对社会比较态度的个人差异的经过验证的尺度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证对社会比较库存 (ASCI) 的态度.
- 提供对社会比较的积极和消极态度的心理测量.
主要方法:
- 基于与元认知,自我动机和情感信念相关的现有尺度开发了ASCI.
- 在三项研究中 (N = 1,084, 550, 306) 使用探索性和确认性因子分析检查了心理测量特性.
- 评估跨性别和时间的测量不变性,以及与相关构造的纵向关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了ASCI的12项,两要素解决方案,测量积极和消极的态度.
- ASCI证明了跨性别和时间的测量不变性.
- 这两个因素显示了与社会比较,元认知信念,抑郁症,自我概念清晰度,嫉妒和自尊的差异和纵向关联.
结论:
- 美国社会比较指数 (ASCI) 是一种在心理测量上健全的工具,用于评估人们对社会比较的态度.
- 美国社会比较指数协会 (ASCI) 促进对社会比较过程及其相关的全面研究.
- 调查结果强调了ASCI在理解社会比较中的个人差异方面的实用性.
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