开发和验证一种新的测量尺度来测量存在的孤独感
1Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Iran.
Assessment
|October 25, 2023
概括
研究人员开发并验证了针对成年人的存在孤独度量表 (ELS). 这种可靠和有效的仪器准确地测量了伊朗人口存在的孤独感.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 存在的孤独是人类经验的一个重要方面.
- 现有的措施可能不能完全捕捉到存在的孤独的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证存在孤独度量表 (ELS).
- 提供可靠和有效的仪器来测量成年人存在的孤独感.
主要方法:
- 从文献,定性研究和现有尺度生成项目.
- 专家审查和专家判断为项目选择.
- 给一个多样化的伊朗样本 (N=433) 进行管理,并确定了心理测量.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析,以评估单维性.
- 可靠性 (内部一致性,测试重试) 和有效性 (并发性,分辨性,收性) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 最终的19项存在孤独度量表 (ELS) 显示出强有力的单维性的证据.
- 该ELS表现出高的内部一致性 (α = .95, ω = .95) 和足够的测试-重新测试可靠性 (r = .74).
- 该尺度与标准措施相关联时显示出良好的并发,分辨和收有效性.
- 这些项目没有根据性别和婚姻状况的差异性项目功能 (DIF).
结论:
- 存在孤独量表 (ELS) 是一种可靠,有效和适合测量存在孤独感的仪器.
- 这些发现支持ELS在评估伊朗成年人群中存在的孤独感方面的实用性.
相关概念视频
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
101
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
101
Self-Report Tests of Personality
360
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
360
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
125
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
125
Long-term Depression
30.9K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
30.9K


