基调作为受理者,道和环境因素影响思想依赖和说服力
Joshua J Guyer1, Pablo Briñol2, Thomas I Vaughan-Johnston3
1IE University, Madrid, Spain.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|October 25, 2023
概括
低音的声音,不管来源如何,增加了对思想的依赖,以塑造态度. 这一发现适用于扬声器,键盘或背景音乐的音调,影响我们如何形成意见.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 声学感知是一种声学感知.
背景情况:
- 态度形成受到认知处理的影响.
- 非内容的听觉线索在说服方面的作用未被充分探索.
- 超认知过程调解了思想对态度的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查外部来源的音调 (低与高) 如何影响思想依赖和态度形成.
- 为了确定音高的来源 (接收者,通道,背景) 是否调节其影响.
- 探索基调诱导的态度变化背后的元认知机制.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项实验,参与者产生了关于建议或能力的想法.
- 从消息接收者,通信道或背景上下文来看,Pitch被操纵为低或高.
- 测量了对提案或自我的态度,以思想依赖为关键的调解者.
主要成果:
- 与高音调相比,低音调增强了参与者的思想对所有实验中的态度的影响.
- 当音高源于接收者的发音,打字通道 (键盘声音) 或环境环境 (背景音乐) 时,观察到这种效应.
- 音调通过思想依赖的元认知过程影响了态度的形成.
结论:
- 听觉音调作为一种元认知线索,影响个人如何依赖他们生成的想法.
- 基调的来源 (接收者,道或上下文) 不会改变它对思想依赖和态度的根本影响.
- 研究结果强调了声学特性对说服力和意见形成的微妙但显著的影响.
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