在接受整形手术手术的患者中,弹性和患者报告的结果
Justin C Anderson1, Rachel J Milam2, Nicholas J Drayer3
1Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood, TX, USA.
概括
在接受手术的患者中,高的手术前性与更好的术后结果有关. 手术后六个月,具有更高弹性的患者报告了更好的功能和更少的疼痛.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 健康中的心理因素.
- 患者研究成果研究结果
背景情况:
- 弹性对手术结果的影响已经在其他骨科领域得到证实.
- 有限的研究存在于弹性,特别是在手术中.
研究的目的:
- 调查手术前恢复力和手术后结果在手术患者之间的关联.
- 为了比较高弹性和低弹性群体之间的功能评分和疼痛水平.
主要方法:
- 对前性收集来自91名手术患者的数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者在手术前和手术后完成了简要弹性度量 (BRS),DASH,QuickDASH,VR-12和NRS疼痛评分.
- 根据BRS得分分层分为高弹性 (HR) 和低弹性 (LR) 组.
主要成果:
- 人力资源组的术后DASH,QuickDASH和VR-12 (精神和身体) 评分显著改善.
- 手术后疼痛 (NRS) 在HR组明显较低.
- 较大比例的HR患者在大多数结果测量中实现了临床上重要的最小差异.
结论:
- 高度的手术前性是改善手术临床结果的重要预测因素.
- 性可能在手术后的功能恢复和疼痛管理中发挥关键作用.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity
Elastic fiber contains the protein elastin along with lesser amounts of other proteins and glycoproteins. The main property of elastin is that it will return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. Elastic fibers are prominent in elastic tissues found in skin and the elastic ligaments of the vertebral column.
Ligaments and tendons are made of dense regular connective tissue, but in ligaments not all fibers are parallel. Dense regular elastic tissue contains elastin fibers and...
Ligaments and tendons are made of dense regular connective tissue, but in ligaments not all fibers are parallel. Dense regular elastic tissue contains elastin fibers and...
Plastic Behavior
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and reloaded.
Healing II: Complications
Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...


