社区老年人的自我护理干预:系统性审查和元分析
Estela González-González1, Carmen Requena1
1Catedra de Envejecimiento en todas las edades, University of León, León, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|October 25, 2023
概括
老年人积极管理自己的健康,但目前的自我护理干预措施主要针对身体健康. 将心理方面纳入自我照顾培训可以提高老年人的整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- "老年护理"的概念需要在21世纪老龄化社会重新评估.
- 老年人越来越希望积极参与并控制他们的医疗保健.
- 健康,生活在社区中的老年人是自我护理研究的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 分析针对健康,社区生活的老年人身体和心理自我护理实践的干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 使用Cochrane有效实践和护理组织标准评估方法质量.
- 2016年至2021年间进行的文献搜索,评估了1866项研究.
主要成果:
- 八项研究符合纳入标准.
- 自理干预主要集中在身体健康变量上,忽视了心理方面.
- 分析表明,身体健康结果有显著的改善,包括减少护理访问和住院,优化药物管理和提高步行速度.
结论:
- 目前,老年人的自我护理干预措施主要集中在身体健康上.
- 需要将心理变量纳入自我护理培训计划.
- 整合心理成分对于改善健康老年人群的整体健康和福祉至关重要.
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