在对健康干预措施的经济评估中考虑患者的观点
Rui Fu1,2, Vivian Ng3, Michael Liu4
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in public health
|October 25, 2023
概括
为了改善医疗补偿决策,补充付款人或社会经济评估的患者视角分析. 这确保了全面的影响,并考虑了公平的考虑,以获得更好的以患者为中心的结果.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 当前的卫生干预成本效益指南优先考虑的是付款人或社会观点.
- 这种方法可能会忽视关键的影响和股权考虑.
- 忽视患者体验可能会导致低于最佳的报销决策.
研究的目的:
- 倡导将患者的观点纳入健康经济评估.
- 确定特定的场景,患者视角分析是特别有价值的.
- 加强以患者为中心的医疗保健资金决策.
主要方法:
- 建议用患者视角分析来补充传统的经济评估.
- 确定了从这种方法中受益的五类健康干预措施.
- 包括现实世界的例子和患者小故事来说明.
主要成果:
- 患者视角分析对于跨越药物/非药物界限的干预措施,影响坚持,治疗遗传疾病,提供具有成本效益的替代方案或面临退出投资,具有信息意义.
- 纳入患者生活经验可以丰富决策过程.
- 证明了患者视角经济评估的实际应用.
结论:
- 患者的观点对于全面了解健康干预价值至关重要.
- 整合患者的洞察力导致更公平和以患者为中心的报销决策.
- 这种方法解决了医疗经济学中仅付款人或社会观点的局限性.
相关概念视频
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
133
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
133
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
01:27Ethical Issues
983
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
983
01:13Patient-centered Care
2.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.1K
01:29Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
01:20Study Designs in Epidemiology
236
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
236