全球人工智能道德:对人工智能治理的200条指导方针和建议进行审查
Nicholas Kluge Corrêa1,2, Camila Galvão3, James William Santos1
1Graduate Program in Philosophy, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
|October 25, 2023
概括
对200个人工智能政策的全球分析揭示了17个核心伦理原则. 这项研究确定了共识的领域,以指导全球未来的人工智能 (AI) 监管和治理.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的采用正在迅速增加,提供了好处,但也带来了伦理挑战.
- 担忧包括人工智能系统的隐私,歧视,安全,可靠性和透明度.
- 现有的AI治理政策和道德准则在全球范围内各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球对人工智能应用道德原则的共识.
- 为未来人工智能法规和治理框架的制定提供信息.
- 在各种AI政策文件中确定共同的伦理主题.
主要方法:
- 对200个人工智能治理政策和伦理准则进行了元分析.
- 政策来源于全球的公共机构,学术界,私营公司和民间社会.
- 从分析的数据集开发了一个开源数据库和工具.
主要成果:
- 至少有17个伦理原则被确定为在分析的AI政策中产生共.
- 该研究强调了在人工智能伦理和治理方面存在重大共识的领域.
- 编制了一套关于人工智能政策和道德准则的全面数据集.
结论:
- 在AI的关键伦理原则上存在着显著的全球共识.
- 这些确定的原则为有效的AI监管和政策制定提供了基础.
- 进一步的研究应该解决全球范围的政策分析的局限性.
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