年轻篮球运动员的特定运动和形态之间的关系
Nedim Čović1, Denis Čaušević1, Cristina Ioana Alexe2
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|October 25, 2023
概括
篮球运动员的运动能力因位置而异,身体组成和人体测量是强有力的预测因素. 健身分数与这些指标相关联,为守卫,前和中提供量身定制的培训计划.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 篮球是一项充满活力的运动,需要各种各样的球员属性.
- 球员的表现受到位置特定的身体需求的影响.
- 了解身体特征和运动能力之间的关系对于球员的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据打球位置分析篮球运动员之间的运动能力差异.
- 调查运动和身体组成/人体测量措施之间的相关性.
- 为了确定形态学是否比单独的运动测试更好地预测运动能力.
主要方法:
- 评估了47名篮球运动员在三个位置:守卫,前和中.
- 测量了所有参与者的身体成分和人类学变量.
- 计算整体 (OFS),跳跃 (JFS) 和冲刺 (SFS) 健身分数以表示运动能力.
主要成果:
- 运动健身得分与身体组成和人体测量比运动测试有更强的相关性.
- 皮厚度和脂肪百分比与所有健身成绩有中度至强烈的相关性.
- 在守卫和其他位置之间观察到运动能力的显著差异,前在动力和冲刺能力方面表现出色.
结论:
- 篮球运动是多方面的,并且与身体组成和人类特征密切相关.
- 脂肪百分比,瘦肌量,皮厚度和手臂伸展是运动员运动能力的强有力的预测指标.
- 教练应该利用这些见解来设计特定职位的培训计划.
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