N-Pyrazinylhydroxybenzamides:

Marek Kerda1, Petr Šlechta1, Ondrej Jand'ourek1

  • 1Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Hradec Králové, 500 05, Czech Republic.

PubMed
概括

研究人员探索了用于抗菌药物开发的新型氧胺,发现了对葡萄球菌和*Mycobacterium tuberculosis*有效的化合物. 这些药物抑制蛋白质合成并使细菌膜脱极化,为新的抗生素提供了有希望的头.

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Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines

Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).
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The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the...
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Amines with low molecular weight are usually gaseous at room temperature, while those with high molecular weight are liquid or solids in nature. Usually, low molecular weight amines have a rotten fish-like smell. Diamines typically have a pungent smell. For instance, cadaverine and putrescine, depicted in Figure 1, are two molecules responsible for decaying tissue.
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