在具有很大的空间周期性的本地共振蜂三明治元结构中传输声音
Yang Jin1, Yu-Zhou Wang2, Xing-Yu Li2
1Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 25, 2023
概括
在本地共振的蜂三明治超材料克服低频隔音谷. 面板上的共振器显著改善了声音传输,为多孔材料提供了更轻,更有效的替代品.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学上
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 蜂三明治结构具有出色的机械性能,但受到低频隔音谷的影响.
- 这些谷限制了它们在需要宽频隔音的应用中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在局部共振的蜂巢三明治超材料中的声音传输.
- 为了克服在大型空间周期性结构中固有的低频隔音谷.
主要方法:
- 使用空间和方法开发分析模型.
- 对低频隔音谷的分析和数值测定.
- 在斜冲击下对声传输的研究.
主要成果:
- 共振器的位置至关重要;面板共振器显著影响隔音,而核心共振器则没有.
- 设计策略包括缓冲参数调整和分级共振器.
- 提出的超材料方法比使用多孔材料更有效,并且比使用多孔材料轻得多.
结论:
- 局部共振元材料有效地解决蜂结构中的低频隔音谷.
- 战略性共振器设计,特别是在面板上,是提高声学性能的关键.
- 这种方法为传统的隔音技术提供了一种优越的,质量高效的替代方案.
相关概念视频
Sound Waves: Resonance
2.6K
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
2.6K
Standing Waves in a Cavity
940
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
940
Resonance and Hybrid Structures
17.0K
According to the theory of resonance, if two or more Lewis structures with the same arrangement of atoms can be written for a molecule, ion, or radical, the actual distribution of electrons is an average of that shown by the various Lewis structures.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
17.0K
Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics
5.1K
If a driven oscillator needs to resonate at a specific frequency, then very light damping is required. An example of light damping includes playing piano strings and many other musical instruments. Conversely, to achieve small-amplitude oscillations as in a car's suspension system, heavy damping is required. Heavy damping reduces the amplitude, but the tradeoff is that the system responds at more frequencies. Speed bumps and gravel roads prove that even a car's suspension system is not...
5.1K
Modes of Standing Waves: II
857
The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
857
Parallel Resonance
213
The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
213


