[从医院到家庭的过渡期护理:如何针对正确的人群?]
Carole Michalski-Monnerat1,2, Marie-Laure Jacquot-Pegeot3, Sylvie Rochat4
1Infirmière clinicienne spécialisée, PhD(c), Institut universitaire de formation et de recherche en soins, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois et Université de Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne.
Revue medicale suisse
|October 25, 2023
概括
开发新的过渡性护理模式对于患有多种疾病的患者至关重要,以确保医院出院后的护理连续性,并减少再入院. 患者的感知和专业间的合作是成功的家庭护理过渡的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医院出院对患者构成风险,因为可能会导致护理连续性的中断.
- 现有的过渡性护理模式主要针对单一病情患者,为复杂病例留下空白.
- 退院后的不良事件可以通过确保无的护理过渡来减轻.
研究的目的:
- 确定最有可能从新型过渡期护理模式中受益的患者群体.
- 通过患者和医疗保健专业人员的共识,开发一种新的过渡期护理模式.
- 为了提高住院后返回家园的患者的护理连续性.
主要方法:
- 建立共识的过程,涉及患者和跨专业医疗保健团队.
- 鉴定由于护理分散而造成不良事件的高风险的患者群体.
- 在过渡期间,专注于患者的感知和对护理计划的理解.
主要成果:
- 一个特定的患者群体被确定为需要改善过渡期护理的高需求.
- 为新的过渡期护理模式制定基于共识的框架.
- 强调以患者为中心的沟通和专业间的合作.
结论:
- 过渡期护理模式需要满足多种疾病患者的需求.
- 患者和专业人员的合作是设计有效的过渡期护理的关键.
- 改善退院后的护理连续性对于患者的安全和结果至关重要.
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