在被诊断为SARS-CoV-2的患者中评估口腔组织变化
Aida Meto1,2,3, Arben Ndreu4,5, Emiljano Tragaj1
1Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Aldent, Tirana, Albania.
Minerva dental and oral science
|October 25, 2023
概括
COVID-19患者经历了口腔粘膜的变化,包括异口腔和改变舌头颜色,通常与疾病进展和药物有关,而不是病毒本身. 这些发现突出了严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染期间影响口腔健康的次要因素.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 在中度至重度SARS-CoV-2感染的患者中研究了口腔粘膜的变化.
- 评估了COVID-19和各种口腔健康表现之间的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 记录和分析COVID-19患者口腔粘膜中观察到的特定变化.
- 确定这些口腔变化的主要驱动因素,区分直接的病毒影响和次要因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了85名COVID-19患者 (50名男性,35名女性;平均年龄为53.6岁).
- 从2021年5月到2022年6月在阿尔巴尼亚蒂拉纳的传染病和牙科诊所收集的数据.
- 临床检查口腔粘膜,舌头和牙,以及实验室标记物 (CRP,纤维素,D-二次体).
主要成果:
- 炎症标志物 (CRP,纤维素原,D-二次体) 的升高是常见的.
- 观察到的口腔症状包括口,角性炎 (41名患者) 和粘膜/舌头颜色变化 (82名患者).
- 在35名患者中观察到牙色素;13人经历出血,尽管没有抗凝药史.
结论:
- 在COVID-19中,口腔粘膜的变化受到药物治疗和疾病严重程度的显著影响.
- 二次因素,不仅仅是SARS-CoV-2感染,似乎是观察到的口腔表现的主要原因.
- 口腔在病毒进入中的作用与观察到的粘膜变化没有直接相关.
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