探索基于传感器的护理解决方案的认知障碍老年人非正式照顾者的需求和要求:多方法研究
Nikita Sharma1,2, Louise M A Braakman-Jansen1, Harri Oinas-Kukkonen2
1Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, Enschede, Netherlands.
JMIR aging
|October 25, 2023
概括
非正式的护理人员发现,在紧急情况下,不引人注目的传感解决方案 (USS) 比日常监控更有用. 技术应适应特定的护理场景,优先考虑认知障碍的老年人个性化和隐私.
科学领域:
- 老年学和健康信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 随着老年人口的增加,需要为社区居住的认知障碍患者提供远程监控解决方案.
- 了解非正式护理人员的经验,期望和需求对于开发有效的基于传感器的护理解决方案至关重要.
- 非正式护理人员对感知有用性 (PU) 和信息传播 (IC) 的观点对于技术采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索非正式护理人员对基于传感器的护理解决方案的经验和期望.
- 对认知障碍的老年人来说,评估不引人注目的传感解决方案 (USSs) 的感知效用 (PU).
- 根据说服力系统设计 (PSD) 模型,确定信息通信 (IC) 需求和交互平台的设计特征.
主要方法:
- 采用多方法方法,结合调查 (N=464) 和与非正式照顾者进行深入访谈 (10/464).
- 对过去的经验和未来的预期进行感应性主题分析;对PU和IC需求进行融合混合方法.
- 应用说服式系统设计 (PSD) 模型,从IC需求中提取设计特征.
主要成果:
- 护理人员希望能够适应,值得信赖和基于传感器的私人解决方案,优先考虑紧急情况而不是日常监控 (PU:4.09对3.50).
- 信息需求 (模式,内容,时间,利益相关者) 根据护理场景 (例如,跌倒,动荡) 显著不同.
- 确定的主要PSD特征包括减少,定制,个性化,提醒,建议,可信度和社会学习.
结论:
- 护理场景是美国舰艇PU和IC设计要求的主要驱动因素.
- 未来的技术应该能够适应各种护理需求,强调强大的个性化,同时确保用户的隐私.
- 开发人员应该专注于创建以用户为中心的平台,以满足非正式护理人员的动态需求.
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