通过Reddit调查物质使用:系统范围审查
1School of Information Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 25, 2023
概括
雷迪特是药物使用研究的宝贵平台,提供了对用户模式和经验的洞察. 然而,为了准确的发现,研究人员必须解决诸如代表性和数据完整性等局限性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 雷迪特庞大的用户群,匿名性和多样化的社区为吸毒研究提供了独特的机会.
- 尽管有越来越多的文献,但缺乏对利用Reddit进行药物使用数据的系统审查.
- 使用Reddit进行研究的挑战和局限性需要仔细考虑.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查Reddit在物质使用研究中的使用情况.
- 检查使用Reddit数据的研究的目标,方法,原因和局限性.
- 确定该领域的贡献,影响和研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的范围审查,搜索了7个数据库以找到英语语言的同行评审文章.
- 关键词包括"Reddit"和与物质相关的术语;60篇文章在选后符合资格标准.
- 使用开发的代码书进行了定性内容分析,以提取相关证据.
主要成果:
- 自2015年以来,Reddit上的物质使用研究显著增加,在2021年有显著的增长.
- 雷迪特数据的主要用途 (87%的研究) 是识别物质使用模式和讨论趋势.
- 使用Reddit的主要原因包括匿名性和人气,而限制涉及代表性和人口数据稀缺性.
结论:
- 雷迪特作为一个有价值的数据来源,以了解物质使用模式和用户体验.
- 承认和解决Reddit数据的局限性对于强大的研究至关重要.
- 本综述确定了文献上的差距,并建议Reddit上的物质使用研究的未来研究方向.
更多相关视频
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
5.2K
10:17High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: April 23, 2019
9.7K
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
174
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
174
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
489
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
489
An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs
237
Psychoactive drugs impact brain function, influencing perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior. These substances are grouped based on their effects and the mechanisms by which they act.
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
237
Pharmacovigilance
860
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
860
Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In situ
244
In situ experiments, such as the Doluisio method and Single-Pass Perfusion technique, provide critical insights into drug uptake by simulating in vivo conditions for drug absorption.
The Doluisio method involves perfusing a prepared segment of a rat's small intestine with a solution of radiolabeled drug and a non-absorbable marker. This helps to differentiate between absorbed and non-absorbed drug concentrations. The intestinal segment is connected at both ends using tubing and syringes,...
The Doluisio method involves perfusing a prepared segment of a rat's small intestine with a solution of radiolabeled drug and a non-absorbable marker. This helps to differentiate between absorbed and non-absorbed drug concentrations. The intestinal segment is connected at both ends using tubing and syringes,...
244
Drug Concentrations: Measurements
381
Drug concentration is the quantity of a drug present in a biological sample. Measuring drug amounts in biological samples allows the clinician to understand how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Samples can be obtained through invasive or non-invasive methods. Invasive techniques involve surgical or parenteral interventions to gather blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or tissue biopsy. Conversely, non-invasive approaches provide samples like urine, feces, and saliva.
Plasma...
Plasma...
381
