为那些与野火作斗争的人提供基于网络的全员健康干预:混合方法开发和有效性试验
Kerry Kuehl1, Diane Elliot1, Carol DeFrancesco1
1Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 25, 2023
概括
一个新的基于网络的程序显著改善了面临越来越多风险的野地消防员的健康和安全知识和行为. 这一全员健康倡议是可行的,可扩展的,可用于这一必不可少的劳动力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 野生林火灾管理管理
背景情况:
- 野火季节正在加剧,这增加了野火消防员的风险.
- 独特的工作场所条件在满足消防员健康和安全需求方面存在挑战.
- 多个机构都参与了野地灭火行动.
研究的目的:
- 为野地消防员开发和评估一个基于网络的安全和健康计划.
- 为应对与野火作战的个人所面临的具体需求和挑战.
- 在这个人群中确定总工人健康计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,包括定性需求评估 (采访,焦点小组) 和定量试验.
- 开发一个基于Web的全员健康计划,包含6个核心和8个选修模块.
- 使用利克特尺度前后调查,t测试和效果大小计算 (科恩d) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 与癌症风险,心血管健康,营养,水分和医疗检查相关的知识和行为显著改善.
- 该计划展示了可行性,可扩展性和可用性,超过80%的受访者推它.
- 参与者的人口统计数据包括大多数白人 (93.9%) 和男性 (89.3%) 消防员,平均年龄为41.
结论:
- 一个创新的基于网络的安全和健康计划是可行的,可扩展的,可用于野地消防员.
- 该计划有效地改善了野地消防员的健康和安全.
- 这个倡议提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以提高高风险职业的福祉.
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