基于网络的认知偏差修改计划,适用于社会焦虑和危险酒精使用的年轻人:可行性,可接受性和初步有效性研究
Katrina Prior1, Elske Salemink2, Monique Piggott1
1Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
JMIR formative research
|October 25, 2023
概括
这项研究发现",重新训练你的大脑"计划,结合解释偏差修改 (IBM) 和方法偏差修改 (ApBM),对于具有社会焦虑和酒精使用问题的年轻人来说是可行的和可接受的. 它显示了作为改善认知偏见和症状的辅助治疗的希望.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
背景情况:
- 解释偏差修改 (IBM) 和方法偏差修改 (ApBM) 是有效的辅助治疗社会焦虑和酒精使用问题.
- 以前的研究还没有探讨IBM和ApBM在患有并发症的年轻成年人中的联合使用.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于网络的IBM+ApBM程序 ("重新训练你的大脑") 的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性,用于同时出现社会焦虑和危险饮酒的年轻成年人.
- 评估该计划在与常规治疗 (TAU) 一起提供时的评估.
主要方法:
- 一个三臂随机对照试验试验,涉及社会焦虑和危险饮酒的年轻成年人 (18-30岁).
- 参与者被随机分配到: 1) 集成的IBM+ApBM程序+TAU, 2) 交替的IBM/ApBM程序+TAU,或 3) 仅TAU.
- 在基线,6周和12周评估了可行性,可接受性,认知偏见,社会焦虑和酒精使用.
主要成果:
- 这两种"重新训练你的大脑"格式都是可行的和可以接受的.
- 与单独TAU相比,这两个干预组在焦虑解释偏差 (6周) 和并发症解释偏差 (12周) 中表现出更大的改善.
- 与对照组相比,交替组在社会焦虑症状 (12周) 和酒精渴望 (6周) 中表现出更大的减少.
结论:
- "重新训练你的大脑"计划是一个可行的和可接受的干预措施,年轻的成年人与伴随的社会焦虑和危险的酒精使用.
- 这些发现表明,这种基于网络的程序有可能作为一个可扩展的,低成本的辅助干预.
- 需要在更大的试验中进行进一步的研究,以确认对偏见,焦虑和与酒精有关的结果的有效性.
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