差距的循环:对应急管理和信息技术的差距分析
Maddalena Romano1, Jochen Albrecht2
1Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-050X.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|October 25, 2023
概括
有效的紧急管理 (EM) 依赖于实时信息. 这项研究揭示了由于EM和ITT专业人员之间的脱节导致的"差异循环",阻碍了通信和技术采用.
科学领域:
- 应急管理 应急管理
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
- 电信 电信服务 电信服务 电信服务
背景情况:
- 实时情境意识对于有效的紧急管理至关重要.
- 运营和管理之间的持续沟通对于在动态环境中做出明智决策至关重要.
- 快速发展的技术在EM中提出了采用和沟通的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估技术对EM信息收集和通信的影响.
- 为了确定EM专业人员和信息技术和电信 (ITT) 专业人员之间的断开.
- 发现增强EM应用程序和用户界面的机会.
主要方法:
- 使用优势,弱点,机遇和威胁 (SWOT) 技术进行定性分析.
- 采访了EM社区的主题专家.
- 电子商务专业人员面临的沟通挑战的分类.
主要成果:
- 在EM和ITT专业人员之间存在"差异循环".
- 在ITT专业人员中缺乏EM经验,反之亦然,造成了重大挑战.
- 这种差异加剧了EM信息系统中现有的威胁和弱点.
结论:
- 弥合EM和ITT专业人员之间的差距对于改善紧急响应至关重要.
- 需要加强合作和跨学科的专业知识,以更好地开发应用程序.
- 解决"差异循环"问题可以导致更有弹性和更有效的应急管理系统.
相关概念视频
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
90
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
90
Manipulation and Analysis
28
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
28
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
852
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
852
Levels of Use of a GIS
56
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
56
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Methods of Documentation VII: EMR
842
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...
842


