沉积石的地下裂变是由子弹撞击引起的
Oliver Campbell1, Tom Blenkinsop1, Lisa Mol2
1School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|October 25, 2023
概括
弹子对遗产石的影响会造成隐藏的地下破坏,增加未来的恶化风险. 了解这种动态断裂对于冲突后的评估和保护工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质地质地质地质地质地
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 遗产保护 遗产保护 遗产保护
背景情况:
- 建筑遗产在武装冲突期间容易受到破坏.
- 小武器和弹片的冲击会造成不显而易见的表面损伤,但风险是未来的石头恶化.
- 从表面检查来看,地表子弹撞击损伤并不明显.
研究的目的:
- 调查由子弹对遗产石材造成的地下破坏.
- 了解冲突对石材损伤的几何和机制.
- 它将为未来的调查和冲突后评估提供信息.
主要方法:
- 控制的枪支实验模拟冲突损伤在砂岩和石灰岩.
- 动态断裂特征的分析,包括形断裂,半径断裂和分裂.
- 对地下损坏的微观结构分析.
主要成果:
- 弹子撞击造成了火山口,形骨折,辐射骨折和裂.
- 石灰岩显示出更深的石坑和开放的断裂,而砂岩显示出断裂强度增加的区域.
- 断裂强度随着距离撞击中心的距离而降低,有可能形成断裂网络.
结论:
- 由于子弹冲击造成的地下损伤对遗产石的稳定性构成重大风险.
- 损坏的性质因石材的特性而异 (例如,石灰岩与砂岩).
- 了解隐藏的断裂网络对于遗产保护和风险评估至关重要.
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