单边的离婚法律影响了妇女的福利
Riccardo Ciacci1, María José Martín Rodrigo1, Antonio Núñez Partido1
1Department of Economics and Business Management, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Spain, Madrid.
PloS one
|October 25, 2023
概括
单边离婚法律通过减少家务和增加休和个人护理时间来改善妇女的福利. 这些对妇女福祉的积极影响是显著的,与政策相关.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 家庭法 家庭法 家庭法
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 离婚法律各不相同,影响婚姻解散和配偶福利.
- 单边离婚允许在没有相互同意的情况下解散,与相互同意制度不同.
研究的目的:
- 调查单方面离婚对妇女福利的影响.
- 分析妇女离婚后分配时间的变化. 法律改革.
主要方法:
- 离婚制度的理论建模.
- 使用美国数据 (2003-2014) 的实证分析.
- 检查家务,休和个人护理所花费的时间作为福利代理人.
主要成果:
- 单边离婚显著改善了妇女的福利.
- 减少了家务时间和增加了休/个人照顾时间.
- 对福利的影响不仅仅是由于性别平等的改善.
结论:
- 单方面离婚对女性的时间分配和福利产生了积极的影响.
- 观察到的福利改善在很大程度上是永久的,个人护理的增加是暂时的.
- 调查结果支持采取单方面离婚法律的政策.
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