为低收入和中等收入国家制定研究指导指南和共识声明:修改后的Delphi进程的结果
Fiona Kennedy1, Annabel Steiner2, Joseph D Tucker1,2
1Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|October 25, 2023
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,可以通过利用资源,评估计划和支持导师生命周期来加强机构研究导师计划. 一场面对面的会议加强了参与者参与这项建立共识的研究.
科学领域:
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 研究能力的发展研究能力的发展
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
背景情况:
- 机构研究指导对于提高研究效率和培养导师-导师关系至关重要.
- 建立强大的研究指导需要专门的资源,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 需要实践指导来制度化适合LMIC环境的研究指导.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个关于研究指导制度化的共识文件.
- 为创建一个实用指南,用于在LMICs实施研究指导提供信息.
- 在有效的机构研究指导的关键主题上达成共识.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的Delphi过程,涉及两轮代的共识决策.
- 使用利克特比例问题来评估参与者对研究指导项目的同意.
- 第二轮包括在埃塞俄比亚举行的面对面会议和虚拟参与,比较参与率.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个核心主题:利用资源,衡量指导和促进指导生命周期.
- 在两轮调查中,共识文件中的35个项目都达到了共识.
- 与虚拟参与者 (45%和38%) 相比,会议参与者表现出更高的响应率 (79%) 和评论率 (100%).
结论:
- 面对面的会议形式可以显著提高参与者参与共识建设活动的参与度.
- 形成的共识直接为为LMIC研究指导制度化提供了实用指南.
- 该研究为在资源有限的环境中建立可持续的研究指导计划提供了框架.
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