早期运动发育:巴西南部人口研究延迟的风险因素
Ana Carolina Zago1,2, Jéssica Puchalski Trettim1, Bárbara Borges Rubin1
1Universidade Católica de Pelotas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comportamento. Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
Revista de saude publica
|October 25, 2023
概括
剖腹产,早产和低出生体重与三个月大的婴儿的运动发育延迟有关. 早期识别这些风险因素对于及时干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动发育是婴儿健康的关键指标.
- 早期识别风险因素可以预防长期的发育问题.
- 了解影响婴儿运动技能的因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与三个月龄的婴儿运动发育延迟相关的风险因素.
- 为有针对性的早期干预策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 涉及巴西南部756个母婴双的横截面研究.
- 使用贝利-III婴幼儿发育量表 (BSID-III) 和阿尔伯塔婴幼儿运动量表 (AIMS) 评估运动发育.
主要成果:
- 通过剖腹产,早产或低出生体重出生的婴儿在BSID-III和AIMS评估中都显示出明显较低的运动发育得分.
- 集群分析证实,剖腹产,低出生体重和早产与与没有这些危险因素的婴儿相比,运动发育障碍更大.
结论:
- 剖腹产,早产和低出生体重是三个月后运动发育延迟的重要危险因素.
- 早期识别这些风险因素对于实施及时干预至关重要.
- 预防运动延迟可以减少未来发展问题的可能性.
相关概念视频
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
314
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
314
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
59
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
59
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
73
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
73


