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巴西青少年非传染性疾病和睡眠的可修改行为风险因素
Raina Jansen Cutrim Propp Lima1, Mônica Araujo Batalha2, Cecília Cláudia Costa Ribeiro3
1Instituto Federal de Educação. Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão. Departamento de Ensino. Açailândia, MA, Brasil.
Revista de saude publica
|October 25, 2023
概括
可修改的风险因素,如身体不活动和高糖饮料摄入量,与巴西青少年的睡眠不佳有关. 这些行为可能会增加未来睡眠障碍的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 构成了全球健康的重大负担.
- 可修改的行为风险因素是NCD发展的关键因素.
- 睡眠参数对于青少年的整体健康和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究巴西青少年非传染性疾病的行为风险因素与睡眠参数之间的关联.
- 确定影响过度白天嗜睡和睡眠质量的特定风险因素.
- 探索这些协会中超重的潜在调解.
主要方法:
- 使用来自巴西圣路易斯RPS队列联盟的数据进行横截面研究.
- 包括2515名年龄在18-19岁的青少年.
- 评估过度的白天嗜睡 (爱普沃思嗜睡量表) 和睡眠质量 (匹兹堡睡眠质量指数) 作为结果.
- 检查了屏幕时间,身体不活动,酒精,吸烟,非法药物,咖啡因和含糖饮料的消费.
- 结构方程建模用于分析,过重作为潜在的媒介.
主要成果:
- 身体不活动,较高的酒精消费和含糖饮料摄入量与过度的白天嗜睡有显著的关联.
- 身体不活动和较高的含糖饮料摄入量也与较差的睡眠质量有关.
- 更好的社会经济地位与减少过度白天嗜睡有关.
- 超重并没有起到调解作用,也没有与睡眠结果有直接关联.
结论:
- 非传染性疾病的关键可改变的行为风险因素与青少年的不良睡眠参数有关.
- 这些发现强调青春期是建立影响睡眠的健康行为的关键时期.
- 早期识别和针对这些风险因素的干预对于预防未来的睡眠障碍和非传染性疾病至关重要.
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