青少年在治疗饮食困难时的自我披露:一项Q-方法研究
Rhiannon Dunlop1,2, Laura M Simonds1, Mary John1
1Department of Psychological Interventions, University of Surrey, UK.
Clinical child psychology and psychiatry
|October 25, 2023
概括
患有饮食困难的青少年对治疗自我披露有不同的看法. 诸如治疗师的开放性,饮食障碍的身份和关系质量等因素会影响他们愿意分享个人信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 客户自我披露对于有效的心理治疗至关重要.
- 患有饮食困难的青少年面临着重大的长期健康后果.
- 在这个特定的青少年群体中,对自我披露因素的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响青少年在饮食困难治疗期间自我披露决策的因素.
- 在接受饮食障碍治疗的青少年中确定关于自我披露的不同观点.
主要方法:
- 采用Q-方法与28名从英国儿童和青少年心理健康服务中招募的青少年.
- 参与者对47个陈述进行了排序,这些陈述反映了他们对自我披露的观点.
- 通过参与者因素分析来识别不同的观点.
主要成果:
- 关于对自我披露的影响,出现了三种不同的因素.
- 因素1:治疗师自我披露的重要性.
- 因素2:饮食障碍对身份和变化准备的影响.
- 因素3:强调治疗关系的质量和愿意改变的态度.
结论:
- 没有任何一个因素能普遍解释青少年在饮食障碍治疗中的自我披露决定.
- 临床医生应该与年轻患者单独探索影响他们愿意自我披露的因素.
- 建议根据个体患者的因素量身定制治疗方法.
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