"幸存下来,学会与之相处......或不":使用生命过程视角对女性反复受害的叙事分析
Michaela M Rogers1, Parveen Ali2, Jill Thompson3
1The University of Sheffield, Elmfield, Northumberland Road, Sheffield, S10 2TU, UK.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|October 25, 2023
概括
童年性虐待增加了妇女一生中重新受害的风险. 对医疗保健政策和服务来说,创伤信息化方法至关重要,以支持幸存者从复杂创伤中恢复.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对妇女的暴力是全球公共卫生问题,具有严重的后果,包括增加重新受害的风险.
- 以前的研究表明,童年性受害和未来的受害者之间存在着强烈的联系,但定性见解仍然有限.
- 了解恢复受害者的生命周期视角对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用生命过程的视角,从童年到成年期质量地探讨重新受害的现象.
- 提供关于个人如何理解他们经历反复虐待的新见解.
- 为医疗保健政策和服务提供信息,以改善对复杂创伤幸存者的支持.
主要方法:
- 进行了严格的定性二次分析.
- 采用女权主义的叙事方法来探索幸存者对虐待经历的理解.
- 分析了与童年虐待,心理健康,应对机制,寻求支持和恢复有关的主题.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:童年虐待经历,心理健康和应对,识别虐待,成人支持和生存.
- 童年性虐待导致无助感,羞耻感,责怪感和正常化,使人易于再次成为受害者.
- 幸存者的经历往往通过心理健康诊断或成来看待,掩盖了复杂创伤的影响.
结论:
- 医疗保健政策和服务需要一个叙事和创伤信息的方法来解决复杂的创伤和复杂的创伤.
- 应该把重点放在幸存者从虐待中积累的脆弱性上,而不是个人因素,如精神疾病或物质使用.
- 赋予幸存者理解他们经历的联系性质对于处理创伤和长期康复至关重要.
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