探索童年接触亲密伴侣暴力,虐待和自我调节之间的复杂联系:三波交叉滞后研究
Ying Zhang1, Fei Shen2, Jean Paredes1
1Clarkson University, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|October 25, 2023
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和虐待儿童会对儿童的自我调节产生负面影响. 这项研究发现了双向效应,早期IPV暴露预测了长期的自我调节问题.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 经常与童年虐待同时发生,影响儿童的发展.
- 虽然这些不利因素与儿童自我调节之间的联系是已知的,但独特的影响和双向关联需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究母亲的IPV经历,儿童虐待和儿童的行为自我调节之间的双向关系.
- 为了检查这些因素在童年早期随着时间的推移如何相互影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项长度研究,利用了来自未来家庭和儿童福祉研究 (FFCWS) 的4402名参与者的数据.
- 交叉滞后路径分析用于评估3岁,5岁和9岁儿童的相互关联.
主要成果:
- 3岁和5岁的IPV暴露对5岁和9岁的行为自我调节产生了负面预测,独立于虐待类型.
- 虐待儿童,特别是忽视儿童,与自我调节能力较低有关.
- 3岁时行为自我调节不足预测了5岁时对IPV和虐待的暴露增加.
结论:
- 母亲IPV,虐待儿童和儿童的行为自我调节之间存在双向效应.
- 儿童早期的IPV暴露是持续自我调节困难的重要预测因素,即使在控制儿童虐待时也是如此.
相关概念视频
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Conduct Disorder
37
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
37
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
59
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
59
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K


